Key Points
- Valid where it took place is the starting point.
- Both partners must have been free to marry.
- There is no process for registering a foreign marriage in the UK.
- Earlier divorces must themselves be recognised.
The two tests
First, the ceremony must have followed the legal formalities of the country where it happened. Second, each partner must have had capacity to marry under the law of the country where they were living at the time: old enough, not already married and not too closely related.
Proxy and online marriages
A marriage where one or both partners were not physically present can be recognised if the country where it is treated as taking place permits it. These marriages are examined closely and need clear evidence of the local law.
Polygamous marriages
The UK rules do not allow a second spouse to be sponsored where another spouse of the same person is, or has been, in the UK on that basis.
Overseas divorces
If either of you was married before, the divorce must be recognised in the UK. A divorce obtained through court or official proceedings in the country concerned is usually recognised. Informal or purely religious divorces may not be, which can make the later marriage invalid.
If recognition is doubtful
Options can include marrying again in a country where the position is clear, or using the fiancé or unmarried partner route.
Official Sources
This page is general information, not legal advice. The rules and figures are set by the Home Office and can change.