Key Points
- Generally 5 continuous years on the partner route.
- Time on a fiancé visa does not count towards the 5 years.
- B1 English and the Life in the UK Test for applicants aged 18 to 64.
- You can apply up to 28 days before completing the qualifying period.
ILR requirements
- Qualifying residence
- Continuing relationship
- Living together
- Financial requirement where applicable
- English language
- Life in the UK Test
- Immigration history
- Supporting documents
English and Life in the UK
Eligible applicants aged 18 to 64 generally need to pass the Life in the UK Test and show English at B1 or above in speaking and listening, unless an exemption applies.
When can I apply?
Current guidance allows an application up to 28 days before completing the qualifying period. Applying earlier than that risks refusal.
Time spent under the fiancé route does not count towards the five-year spouse or partner qualifying period.
The financial requirement at ILR
The financial requirement is assessed again at settlement. Those who entered the route before 11 April 2024 with the same partner may still rely on the earlier threshold. Savings are also calculated more generously at this stage.
The ten-year route
People granted permission on the basis of family life without meeting all of the standard requirements are on a ten-year route to settlement. It can be possible to move onto the five-year route later if the requirements are then met, but the five years start again.
After ILR
With ILR you are free of immigration time limits. Many people then look at British citizenship.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do absences from the UK affect ILR as a partner?
There is no fixed limit on days abroad for the partner route. You must show that you have lived together in the UK and intend to continue. Long periods overseas need a good explanation.
What if I am not ready for ILR when my visa ends?
You can apply for a further extension and apply for ILR later, for example after passing the Life in the UK Test.
Official Sources
This page is general information, not legal advice. The rules and figures are set by the Home Office and can change.